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Understanding Online Health Information Search in Older Adults: Assessing How Search Results Influence Decision-Making

What is this Study about?

This research study examines how online search result accuracy affects people's evaluation of medical treatments, focusing on older adults with potential digital literacy challenges. Using eye-tracking, screen logging, think-aloud protocols, and interviews, the study explores how search accuracy influences judgment. The goal is to optimize trustworthy health websites and create user-friendly interfaces, enhancing health information literacy among older adults. By analyzing attention patterns, thought processes, and search result interactions, researchers aim to understand how older adults make health-related judgments online. This will inform development of search engines better suited for older adults seeking health information.

What Will Happen in This Study?

Participants will undergo a cognitive assessment, complete demographic and e-health literacy questionnaires, and perform a search task on four medical treatment questions. During the task, they'll use think-aloud protocol while their screen, audio, and eye movements are recorded. The study ends with a review session and debriefing. The total time for participation is 1.5 hours.

Who is Eligible to Participate in this Study?

You are eligible to participate if you:

- Are at least 60 years of age

- Are able to speak and understand English well

- Are able to use a computer for basic tasks (can use a mouse and keyboard)

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Everyone considering participating in any activity is encouraged to speak with their own doctor or health-care team before participating in any activity that may impact their health or well-being.

Observational Study

Target Population

Healthy volunteers, Caregivers, Researchers and Healthcare Professionals, Client Service Staff, Family members, Person living with dementia, Person living with Alzheimer’s disease, Person at risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) or living with pre-clinical AD, Person living with mild cognitive impairment, Person living with Parkinson’s disease dementia, Person living with Huntington’s disease dementia

Target Age Group(s)

41-65, 66+

Study Location

In-Person

Toronto and Greater Toronto Area (GTA)

Ontario

Study Contact

Dr. Amira Ghenai
Principal Investigator
Ted Rogers School of Management

Recruitment Start Date

July 9, 2024

Recruitment End Date

November 1, 2024
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