First Responder's Day in Nova Scotia

The number of people living with dementia in Nova Scotia is expected to increase by 87% by 2050. With this increase, it can be expected that first responders will be more likely to encounter individuals with symptoms of dementia. First responders are a vital link to empowering people to live in their community as long as possible.

Today, May 1, is First Responders Day in Nova Scotia. It is a day to recognize and honour the dedication of professional and volunteer first responders throughout our province. The government of Nova Scotia introduced the First Responders Day Act last year to acknowledge and celebrate the commitment of first responders to keeping all Nova Scotians safe.

As a first responder, would you know what to do if you met someone living with dementia who needed assistance? Do you know how to search for a person living with dementia who is missing?

Police officers, fire fighters, paramedics, and search and rescue personnel may encounter someone living with dementia through various circumstances including someone who is lost in the community, in an auto accident, fire, flood or a medical emergency.

It is important to understand that a person living with dementia may not respond in familiar or expected ways. For example, they may not answer to their name being called, may hide or not be aware that they are lost or how much time has passed.

We offer education to first responders to help them to recognize, communicate with and respond to a person living with dementia who may need assistance.

“Supportive environments and preparedness are important aspects of dementia friendly communities” explains Beth House, Dementia Friendly Communities Lead at the Society.

Beth shared that by gaining a better understanding of dementia, first responders will be better able to communicate with and assist people with dementia. For example, a person with dementia may appear confused and disoriented, not able to explain where they are going, be dressed inappropriately for the weather, and may not respond to questions. They may also have problems with language, trouble understanding what is being said or be suspicious of people.

10 communication strategies to foster a dementia friendly community include:

1. Identify yourself.
2. Establish a calm, caring atmosphere.
3. Reduce distractions.
4. Establish and maintain eye contact.
5. Speak slowly and clearly.
6. Ask questions requiring simple answers.
7. Back up your words with actions.
8. Listen actively.
9. Watch for non-verbal cues.
10. Repeat and rephrase responses.

Active in communities across Nova Scotia, we aim to support everyone affected by dementia. Whether you are a person living with dementia, a care partner or first responder we are to help. Contact us to learn more about specific programs and services offered for you.